FTP: Access server in the browser - how it works

Large files are often transmitted on the Internet using the FTP protocol. You can also access such FTP servers directly in the browser without installing any special software. We'll show you exactly how it works.

Access the FTP server in the browser without logging in

Almost all current browsers have an FTP client integrated. This means that you can also access stored content via the HTTP protocol.

• However, you only have to follow a certain syntax in the URL if you want to access a server:
• If you do not need authentication, a URL looks like this, for example: "ftp: // SERVER_ADRESSE: PORT".
• In most cases, however, you do not have to specify a port, as this is automatically set to the standard port "21".
• In these cases it is sufficient to enter the exact server address after the code "ftp: //" in your address line.

In the browser: Access the FTP server with authentication

Many FTP servers require you to log in with your user name and password. You must enter both in the address bar:

• In this case, first place your user name and then your password in front of the actual server address. You separate the two entries with a colon. Then separate this slot from the server address with an "@".
• For example, a call looks like this: "ftp: // USER: _ADDRESS: PORT".
• In the example picture you can see what such a URL could look like.
• After logging in, you can then navigate in the directory tree of the server and download files.