Git and Github: differences simply explained

Git and Github are two terms that are often read in programming. In this practical tip, we explain what each means and what the differences are.

Git and github: what is git?

Before the differences between the two terms are clarified, you should know what Git means.

Git is a system that is used to version control projects. Open source is available.
Git gives you the option of jumping back to old versions during the development of a project so that you can control your own changes.
Git can be operated both from the command line and via software specifically developed for this purpose - a so-called Git client. In contrast to the command line, this offers a graphical user interface for a better overview.
One of the most important points is the possibility to make the changes available to other people via repositories and to let others participate in the project.
By working together and storing all versions, it is possible to work on different versions at the same time, which have been developed differently by different people.
In the event of a bug or other need, you can simply revert to an earlier, stable version.
So-called branches make it possible to understand which feature is being worked on and so developed features can be adopted in the main program - the master.
By the way: Git was initiated by Linux developer Linus Torvalds.

Github is an online platform that stores project developments as a file hosting service.

Github is the host for your Git projects.
The service is free and is now a subsidiary of Microsoft.
However, your projects at Github are only private when you pay a monthly fee. Your projects are public in the free version.
Everyone can work on public projects. So you can also help with existing programs to add new features or to fix bugs.

Git and Github are two different structures, but they go hand in hand.

While Git is the system that enables non-linear development at all and provides the protocol for data transfer etc., Github is an online service that works on a Git basis.
Git is installed locally, while Github offers a cloud solution.
Github offers the graphical user interface, without which Git could only be reached through the command center.
Git is completely free, while Github enables more features through a monthly payment.